Wahi a nā helu kuʻuna, ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka lawe ʻana aku o Kinanā huahana kaupaonai 2022 he 2.138 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, he emi ʻana o 16.94% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka nui o ka waiwai i lawe ʻia aku he 1.946 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, he emi o 17.70%, a ʻo ka nui o ka waiwai lawe mai he 192 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, he emi o 8.28%.Hoʻopau ʻia nā mea lawe mai a me nā hoʻokuʻu aku, ke kaupaona nei i ke koena o ke kālepa ʻana o nā huahana he 1.754 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, ma lalo o 18.61%.
1. Kūlana i waho
Wahi a nā helu helu i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka General Administration of Customs, i ka makahiki 2022, ʻo 1.946 biliona kālā ka nui o ka waiwai kūʻai aku o nā huahana he 1.946 biliona, he emi o 17.70%.
I ka makahiki 2022, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku o Kina i nā huahana kaupaona ʻana i ʻAsia he $ 697 miliona, ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki he 8.19%, e helu ana no 35.79% o ka huina o nā huahana kaupaona o ka ʻāina.ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā huahana kaupaona ʻana i ʻEulopa he 517 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, he emi o 26,36%, helu no 26,57% o ka nui o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā huahana kaupaona ma ka ʻāina.ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā huahana kaupaona i ʻAmelika ʻĀkau he US $ 472 miliona, he emi o 22.03%, helu ʻia no 24.27% o ka nui o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā huahana kaupaona ma ka ʻāina.ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā huahana kaupaona i ʻApelika he US $ 119 miliona, kahi hoʻemi o ka makahiki i ka makahiki he 1.01%, ʻo ia ka 6.11% o ka nui o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā huahana kaupaona ma ka ʻāina.ʻO ka nui o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā huahana kaupaona i ʻAmelika Hema he 97.65 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, he emi o 29.63%, ʻo ia ka 5.02% o ka nui o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā huahana kaupaona ma ka ʻāina.ʻO ka nui o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā huahana kaupaona i Oceania he 43.53 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, he piʻi o 11.74%, ʻo ia ka 2.24% o ka nui o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā huahana kaupaona ma ka ʻāina.
Mai ka manaʻo o ka mākeke kikoʻī, i ka makahiki 2022, lawe ʻia nā huahana kaupaona ʻāina i 210 mau ʻāina a me nā wahi o ka honua, ʻo ʻAmelika a me Kanada ka mākeke nui loa no nā huahana kaumaha o Kina, ʻo ka European Union ka lua o ka nui. mākeke, ʻo ASEAN ke kolu o ka mākeke nui loa, a ʻo ʻAsia Hikina ka ʻehā o ka mākeke nui loa.I ka makahiki 2022, ʻo 412 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku o ka ʻāina i nā huahana kaupaona, he 24.18% ka emi ʻana;ʻO nā hoʻokuʻu aku i ka EU he US $ 392 miliona, ma lalo o 23.05% makahiki ma ka makahiki;ʻO nā hoʻokuʻu aku i ASEAN he 266 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, ma lalo o 2.59% makahiki ma ka makahiki;ʻO nā hoʻokuʻu aku i Asia Hikina he US $173 miliona, ma lalo o 15.18% makahiki ma ka makahiki.ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mākeke ʻehā kiʻekiʻe he 63.82% o ka nui o ka waiwai kūʻai aku o nā huahana kaupaona ma 2022.
Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻouna ʻana aku, ʻo nā panalāʻau ʻehā a me nā kūlanakauhale ma 2022 mau nō ʻo Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shanghai a me Jiangsu, a ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā panalāʻau a me nā kūlanakauhale ʻehā ma mua o 100 miliona (US $), helu no 82.90% o ka nā hoʻokuʻu ʻāina.Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka lawe ʻana aku o Guangdong i nā mea kaupaona he 580 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki i ka makahiki he 13.63%, ʻo ia ka 29.81% o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā mea kaupaona.
I loko o ka 'āina e hoʻokuʻu aku ana i nā huahana kaumaha, ʻo nā unahi hale ka mea nui loa i nā huahana hoʻokuʻu aku, ʻo nā unahi hale no 48.06% o nā huahana kaupaona hoʻokuʻu aupuni, kahi kumulative export o 935 miliona US kālā, hoʻemi i ka makahiki-ma-makahiki o 29.77, ke kumu kūʻai. ua hoʻonui ʻia e 1.57%.ʻO ka lua o ka nui o nā huahana hoʻokuʻu aku he mau mea kaupaona like ʻole a me nā paona no nā mea paona;ʻO nā ʻāpana kaumaha (nā mea ʻike kaumaha a me nā ʻāpana ʻāpana uila), ka cumulative export o 289 miliona US dollars, helu no 14.87% o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka ʻāina i nā huahana kaumaha, he piʻi o 9.02%, hoʻonui ke kumu kūʻai ma 11.37%.
No ke koena me ka sensitivity liʻiliʻi a i ʻole like me 0.1mg, ʻo ka kumulative export value he 27,086,900 US dollars, he piʻi o 3.57%;No nā kaulike me ka sensitivity ʻoi aʻe ma mua o 0.1mg a emi iho a i ʻole like me 50mg, ʻo ka kumulative export value he $54.1154 miliona, he piʻi o 3.89%.
Ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o ke koena e 7.11% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
2. Ke kūlana lawe mai
I ka makahiki 2022, lawe mai ʻo Kina i nā huahana kaupaona mai 52 mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāina, me ka huina o 192 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, he emi o 8.28%.ʻO ke kumu lawe mai o nā huahana kaupaona ʻo Kelemania, me ka huina o 63.58 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, ʻo ia ka 33.13% o ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai o nā mea kaupaona, kahi emi o 5.93%.ʻO ka lua ʻo Switzerland, me ka huina o 35.53 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, ʻo ia ka 18.52% o ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai o nā mea kaupaona, he 13.30% ka piʻi ʻana;ʻO ke kolu ʻo Iapana, me ka huina o 24.18 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, ʻo ia ka 12.60% o ka lawe ʻana mai o ka ʻāina i nā mea kaupaona, kahi piʻi o 2.38%.ʻO nā wahi nui e loaʻa ai nā huahana kaupaona i lawe ʻia mai ʻo Shanghai (41.32%), Beijing (17.06%), a me Jiangsu (13.10%).
ʻO ka hapa nui loa o nā huahana kaupaona ma ka ʻāina ʻo ke koena, ʻo ia ka 33.09% o ka nui o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai o nā mea kaupaona, ʻo ka huina kumulative import o 63,509,800 US dollars, kahi piʻi o 13,53%.Ke lawe ʻia nei ʻo Tianping mai Switzerland (49.02%) a me Kelemānia (26.32%).Hoʻopili ʻia e nā ʻāpana kaumaha (nā mea ʻike kaumaha a me nā mea kaupaona like ʻole, nā mea kaupaona a me nā ʻāpana i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea kaupaona), helu ʻia no 23.72% o ka huina o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai nā mea kaupaona, cumulative imports o 45.52 miliona US kālā, he emi o 11.75%.ʻO ka hapakolu o nā mea lawe mai he mau unahi nui, ʻo ia ka 18.35% o ka huina o ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai o nā mea kaupaona, a ʻo ka huina kumulative import o 35.22 miliona mau kālā US, he emi o 9.51%.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-03-2023